{"id":17878,"date":"2025-10-07T04:00:21","date_gmt":"2025-10-07T11:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.homelight.com\/blog\/?p=17878"},"modified":"2025-10-07T22:27:10","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T05:27:10","slug":"capital-gains-on-sale-of-second-home","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.homelight.com\/blog\/capital-gains-on-sale-of-second-home\/","title":{"rendered":"Will I Pay Capital Gains on the Sale of My Second Home?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Selling your second home? When you sell a vacation home, rental, fix-and-flip, or any second property that is not your primary residence, you will typically be responsible for paying capital gains taxes on any profits you make, at a rate of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.homelight.com\/blog\/capital-gains-tax-brackets\/\">up to 20%<\/a>, depending on your tax bracket. But you may be able to mitigate those taxes.<\/p>\n<p>In this post, we discuss under what conditions you can minimize your capital gains tax when selling your second home and maximize your profits as a seller.<\/p>\n<p>To provide you with the most up-to-date information, we spoke with real estate attorney Koert Brown of <a href=\"https:\/\/rammelkamp.com\/our-attorneys\/\">Rammelkamp Bradney<\/a> in Illinois and AJ Pettersen, a top Minneapolis real estate agent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"geo-cta widget-cta widget-cta--content     widget-cta--dark widget-cta--dark-blue-gradient\">\n    <div class=\"widget-element--content\">\n        <div class=\"widget-element--content-header\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"homelight logo\" class=\"widget-element--logo\" src=\"https:\/\/www.homelight.com\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/ccprototypev5\/images\/logo-small-cta.png\" width=\"106\" height=\"25\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n        \n                <h3 class=\"cta-headline widget--bold\">Selling a Second Home? Work With a Top Agent<\/h3>\n                        <p>While you will likely have to pay tax on any capital gains realized from the sale of your second home, working with a top agent can take some of the sting out. HomeLight data shows that the top 5% of agents across the U.S. help clients sell their home for as much as 10% more than the average real estate agent, potentially helping to offset the cost of taxes.<\/p>\n        \n                <div class=\"widget-element--buttons\">\n            <a data-type=\"In Content CTA\" href=\"https:\/\/www.homelight.com\/find-agent\/quiz\/seller?#\/qaas=0\/\" class=\"cta-click-track widget-element--button\">Find Agent<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"section--1\" data-toc-header=\"Second home vs. primary residence\" data-toc-type=\"head\"><\/div>\n<h2>Selling a second home vs. selling a primary residence<\/h2>\n<p>When selling a primary home, the seller generally doesn\u2019t have to worry about paying taxes on profits \u2014 up to a certain point. The IRS allows a single-filer homeowner to forgo paying taxes on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/publications\/p523#:~:text=If%20you%20meet%20certain%20conditions,a%20married%20couple%20filing%20jointly.&amp;text=Report%20the%20transaction%20correctly%20on%20your%20tax%20return.\">up to $250,000<\/a> gained from the sale, and a married couple filing jointly can exclude up to $500,000 in profit.<\/p>\n<p>Brown says a property is considered a primary residence if the owners occupy it for the greater part of a year (more than six months) for at least two of the past five years, and can prove it. For audit purposes, proof is determined by where the owner is employed, banks, receives mail, and attends community places like recreational clubs.<\/p>\n<p>When selling a second home, you typically have to pay tax on capital gains at a rate of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.homelight.com\/blog\/capital-gains-tax-brackets\/\">up to 20%<\/a> in 2025, depending on your tax bracket.<\/p>\n<p>A property is considered your second home if it\u2019s a vacation home or an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.homelight.com\/blog\/pros-and-cons-of-renting-your-home\/\">investment property that you rent out<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>How much you\u2019ll pay in capital gains tax depends on several factors:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">How long you\u2019ve owned the second home<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">The cost of owning the property, including the cost of capital improvements and any fees<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Your income tax bracket<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Your marital status<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Whether you rent out your second home<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Whether you replace that property with a like-exchange<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Whether you claim an investment loss in the same tax year<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"section--2\" data-toc-header=\"What are capital gains taxes?\" data-toc-type=\"head\"><\/div>\n<h2>What are capital gains taxes?<\/h2>\n<p>Capital gains taxes are the taxes you pay when you sell an appreciating asset and make a profit (capital gain). According to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/taxtopics\/tc409\">IRS<\/a>, there are two main categories of capital gains tax on the sale of a non-primary residence:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Short-term capital gains tax. This is a tax on any profits from the sale of a property that you\u2019ve owned for one year or less. For short-term properties, you\u2019ll typically pay the same tax rate as you would for your ordinary income.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Long-term capital gains tax. If you\u2019ve owned your second home for more than a year, you\u2019ll typically pay a long-term capital gains tax between 0% and 20%, depending on your earnings. According to the IRS, property owners will pay a 15% tax unless they exceed the higher income level.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"section--3\" data-toc-header=\"Current long-term capital gains tax rate\" data-toc-type=\"head\"><\/div>\n<h2>What\u2019s the current long-term capital gains tax rate?<\/h2>\n<h3>Long-term capital gains tax rates for 2025<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Filing status<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>0% rate<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>15% rate<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>20% rate<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Single<\/td>\n<td>Up to $48,350<\/td>\n<td>$48,351 &#8211; $533,400<\/td>\n<td>Over $533,400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Married filing jointly<\/td>\n<td>Up to $96,700<\/td>\n<td>$96,701 &#8211; $600,050<\/td>\n<td>Over $600,050<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Married filing separately<\/td>\n<td>Up to $48,350<\/td>\n<td>$48,351 &#8211; $300,000<\/td>\n<td>Over $300,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Head of household<\/td>\n<td>Up to $64,750<\/td>\n<td>$64,751 &#8211; $566,700<\/td>\n<td>Over $566,700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>Source: Internal Revenue Service (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/pub\/irs-drop\/rp-24-40.pdf\">IRS.gov<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Will you pay capital gains on the sale of your second home? Find out how the IRS treats vacation and investment properties differently.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":279,"featured_media":42987,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[343,319],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-finances","category-selling-advice"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.0 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Will I Pay Capital Gains on the Sale of My Second Home?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Will you pay capital gains on the sale of your second home? 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