{"id":21737,"date":"2026-04-21T04:19:12","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T11:19:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.homelight.com\/blog\/?p=21737"},"modified":"2026-04-21T21:37:12","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T04:37:12","slug":"buyer-what-is-a-mortgage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.homelight.com\/blog\/buyer-what-is-a-mortgage\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is A Mortgage? The Buyer\u2019s Guide To The Basics of Home Financing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>If you&#8217;re buying a house, you&#8217;ve probably heard the word &#8220;mortgage&#8221; a lot. But what exactly is a mortgage? And how do you get one? A mortgage is a type of loan you can use to purchase a home. It\u2019s different from other loan products because it\u2019s secured by the property itself. Being secured by the property means if the borrower violates the terms of the mortgage, the lender can claim the house back.<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;re here to answer all of your basic questions about a mortgage, so you can understand this critical part of the home-buying process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"geo-cta widget-cta widget-cta--content     widget-cta--dark widget-cta--dark-blue-gradient\">\n    <div class=\"widget-element--content\">\n        <div class=\"widget-element--content-header\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"homelight logo\" class=\"widget-element--logo\" src=\"https:\/\/www.homelight.com\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/ccprototypev5\/images\/logo-small-cta.png\" width=\"106\" height=\"25\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n        \n                <h3 class=\"cta-headline widget--bold\">Find a top real estate agent near you<\/h3>\n                        <p>We analyze over 27 million transactions and thousands of reviews to determine which agent is best for you based on your needs. It takes just two minutes to match you with the best real estate agents, who will contact you and guide you through the process.<\/p>\n        \n                <div class=\"widget-element--buttons\">\n            <a data-type=\"In Content CTA\" href=\"https:\/\/www.homelight.com\/find-agent\/quiz\/buyer?#\/qaas=0\/\" class=\"cta-click-track widget-element--button\">Get Started<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"section--1\" data-toc-header=\"Who uses a mortgage?\" data-toc-type=\"head\"><\/div>\n<h2>Who uses a mortgage?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most homebuyers in the United States use a mortgage because few home purchasers have all the cash in hand they\u2019ll need for home purchasing. A home is the biggest purchase most Americans will make in their lifetime. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/series\/MSPUS\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">median sales price of a residential property was $405,300<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the fourth quarter of 2025, while the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/series\/MEHOINUSA672N\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">median household income was $83,730<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and the median savings account in the United States had a balance of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bankrate.com\/banking\/savings\/savings-account-average-balance\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$8,000<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So it\u2019s not a surprise that <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nar.realtor\/research-and-statistics\/research-reports\/home-buyer-and-seller-generational-trends\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">74% of recent buyers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and 91% of first-time buyers financed their home purchase with a mortgage, according to the National Association of Realtors\u2019 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nar.realtor\/research-and-statistics\/research-reports\/home-buyer-and-seller-generational-trends\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2026 Home Buyers and Sellers Generational Trends<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The average mortgage down payment last year was 23% of the purchase price, but for first-time homebuyers, the average is more like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nar.realtor\/research-and-statistics\/research-reports\/highlights-from-the-profile-of-home-buyers-and-sellers\">10%<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is a mortgage? It\u2019s a type of loan used to purchase a home, but it\u2019s different from other loan products. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":185,"featured_media":69403,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[192,629,632],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-for-buyers","category-home-financing","category-mortgage-loans"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.0 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What Is A Mortgage and How Does It Work?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What is a mortgage? It\u2019s a type of loan used to purchase a home, but it\u2019s different from other loan products.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.homelight.com\/blog\/buyer-what-is-a-mortgage\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What Is A Mortgage? The Buyer\u2019s Guide To The Basics of Home Financing\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is a mortgage? It\u2019s a type of loan used to purchase a home, but it\u2019s different from other loan products.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.homelight.com\/blog\/buyer-what-is-a-mortgage\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"HomeLight Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/gohomelight\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-21T11:19:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-22T04:37:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.homelight.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Untitled-design-2026-04-21T211146.030.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"564\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Astrid Storey\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@gohomelight\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@gohomelight\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Astrid Storey\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"15 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"What Is A Mortgage and How Does It Work?","description":"What is a mortgage? 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