{"id":41943,"date":"2024-03-15T14:26:55","date_gmt":"2024-03-15T21:26:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.homelight.com\/blog\/?p=41943"},"modified":"2026-03-22T16:11:06","modified_gmt":"2026-03-22T23:11:06","slug":"nar-lawsuit-settlement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.homelight.com\/blog\/nar-lawsuit-settlement\/","title":{"rendered":"How NAR&#8217;s $418 Million Settlement Impacts Home Buyers and Sellers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The National Association of Realtors (NAR), the organization that has established homebuying and selling rules since 1908, has announced an agreement to settle a series of home-seller commission lawsuits.<\/p>\n<div id=\"section--1\" data-toc-header=\"NAR lawsuit background\" data-toc-type=\"head\"><\/div>\n<h2>NAR lawsuit background<\/h2>\n<p>In October 2023, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jdsupra.com\/legalnews\/real-estate-commission-structure-found-4364334\/\">federal jury<\/a> determined that the National Association of Realtors (NAR) \u201cconspired to require home sellers to pay the broker representing the buyer of their homes in violation of federal antitrust law.\u201d The court determined that the NAR\u2019s commission structure and rules infringe upon antitrust laws because they essentially forced home sellers to pay a fee that could be paid by the homebuyer.<\/p>\n<p>One of the original 2019 class action lawsuits was filed by <a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/2023\/11\/02\/national-association-realtors-class-action-verdict-60-billion-commissions-ever-year\/\">nearly 500,000 property sellers<\/a> in Missouri, alleging that this forced commission hurt both buyers and sellers financially. The suit claimed that sellers, who were required to pay the commissions for both agents, compensated for the loss by increasing list prices, putting buyers at a disadvantage, and inflating home costs nationwide.<\/p>\n<p>In an interview with <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/nar-real-estate-commission-real-estate-agent-6dadde0d51cc63b9fd568a58f95610d8\">The Associated Press<\/a>, Michael Ketchmark, one of the attorneys representing the plaintiffs in the lawsuits, said, \u201cWhat\u2019s at issue nationwide is costing Americans about $60 billion in extra real estate commissions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Realtors and brokers (collectively referred to as the NAR) were ordered to pay nearly $1.8 billion in damages. The ruling signaled a significant shift in regulatory oversight.<\/p>\n<div id=\"section--2\" data-toc-header=\"NAR to pay $418 million\" data-toc-type=\"head\"><\/div>\n<h2>NAR agrees to pay $418 million settlement<\/h2>\n<p>On March 15, 2024, the NAR announced that it would settle this series of lawsuits for $418 million. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/03\/15\/realestate\/national-association-realtors-commission-settlement.html\">historic court agreement<\/a> ends all litigation claims brought by home sellers.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cUltimately, continuing to litigate would have hurt members and their small businesses,\u201d said Interim NAR Chief Executive Nykia Wright in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nar.realtor\/newsroom\/nar-reaches-agreement-to-resolve-nationwide-claims-brought-by-home-sellers\">statement<\/a>. \u201cWhile there could be no perfect outcome, this agreement is the best outcome we could achieve in the circumstances. It provides a path forward for our industry, which makes up nearly one fifth of the American economy, and NAR.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Wright added that the association was staying true to its mission. \u201cFor over a century, NAR has protected and advanced the right to real property ownership in this country, and we remain focused on delivering on that core mission.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"section--3\" data-toc-header=\"10 things to expect\" data-toc-type=\"head\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"geo-cta widget-cta widget-cta--content     widget-cta--dark widget-cta--dark-blue-gradient\">\n    <div class=\"widget-element--content\">\n        <div class=\"widget-element--content-header\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"homelight logo\" class=\"widget-element--logo\" src=\"https:\/\/www.homelight.com\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/ccprototypev5\/images\/logo-small-cta.png\" width=\"106\" height=\"25\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n        \n                <h3 class=\"cta-headline widget--bold\">How Much Is Your Home Worth Now?<\/h3>\n                        <p>Home values have rapidly increased in recent years. How much is your current home worth now? Get a ballpark estimate from HomeLight&#8217;s free Home Value Estimator.<\/p>\n        \n                <div class=\"widget-element--buttons\">\n            <a data-type=\"In Content CTA\" href=\"https:\/\/www.homelight.com\/simple-home-value\/quiz?#\/qaas=0\/\" class=\"cta-click-track widget-element--button\">Get Estimate<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2>10 things to expect from the NAR settlement<\/h2>\n<p>The settlement will still need a federal court\u2019s approval, but here is an at-a-glance list of what happened, and what home buyers and sellers can expect:<\/p>\n<h3>1. Court settlement may revolutionize U.S. home buying and selling<\/h3>\n<p>This groundbreaking court settlement is poised to dramatically alter the long-established business model of buying and selling homes in the United States. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.homelight.com\/blog\/real-estate-agent-commission\/\">traditional 6% commission<\/a> that\u2019s usually split between the buyer and seller agents will see sweeping changes.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Class-action damages to benefit millions of home sellers<\/h3>\n<p>It\u2019s estimated that tens of millions of home sellers may be eligible to receive a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ocregister.com\/2024\/03\/25\/sold-a-home-recently-heres-what-youll-get-from-the-418-million-realtor-settlement\/\">small portion<\/a> of a consolidated class-action <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prnewswire.com\/news-releases\/if-you-sold-a-home-and-paid-a-commission-to-a-real-estate-agent-you-may-be-a-part-of-class-action-settlements-totaling-208-5-million-302052461.html\">damages payout<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>3. End of mandatory commission fees<\/h3>\n<p>As part of the settlement, the NAR must eliminate long-held commission requirements. The organization is now banned from establishing rules that would permit a seller\u2019s agent to set compensation amounts for a buyer\u2019s agent. It\u2019s predicted that this restriction will discourage buyer\u2019s agents from \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.miamiherald.com\/news\/business\/real-estate-news\/article282121868.html\">steering<\/a>\u201d home shoppers to higher-priced properties in an effort to collect a larger commission.<\/p>\n<h3>4. MLS subscription requirement removed<\/h3>\n<p>The settlement also removes the requirement that real estate agents <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nar.realtor\/about-nar\/policies\/qualification-for-mls-participation-and-idx\">must subscribe<\/a> to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.homelight.com\/blog\/what-is-the-mls\/\">multiple listing service<\/a> (MLS) in order to offer or receive transaction commissions. (The majority of MLS sites are owned and operated by local NAR affiliates.)<\/p>\n<h3>5. Broker compensation fields to be removed from MLS systems<\/h3>\n<p>As part of the required changes, fields displaying broker compensation must be eliminated from MLS systems.<\/p>\n<h3>6. NAR membership may see a decline<\/h3>\n<p>This decoupling of agent commissions and MLS access could lead to fewer agents feeling compelled to be members of the National Association of Realtors. NAR currently has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nar.realtor\/about-nar\">1.5 million members<\/a> involved in every aspect of residential and commercial real estate.<\/p>\n<h3>7. Overall decrease in commissions, but buyers&#8217; shares may increase<\/h3>\n<p>While Realtor fees were <a href=\"https:\/\/www.homelight.com\/blog\/how-to-negotiate-real-estate-commission\/\">always negotiable<\/a>, industry experts predict that by eliminating the fee guarantee, agents will need to compete more for business, which will likely lead to lower commissions, possibly <a href=\"https:\/\/finance.yahoo.com\/news\/writing-wall-100b-annual-real-130000835.html\">up to 30%<\/a>, which could bring down nationwide home prices and lower costs for homebuyers and sellers. For example, if the traditional commission on a median-priced $400,000 home was $24,000 \u2014 normally split between the buyer\u2019s agent and the seller\u2019s agent \u2014 the new fee structure could reduce the Realtor fees to $16,790.<\/p>\n<p>However, while overall commissions may be lower, the NAR settlement will likely add an additional financial burden to homebuyers and the &#8220;who pays&#8221; responsibilities shift.<\/p>\n<p>Under the current fee structure, the buyer\u2019s agent\u2019s commission is typically built into the total they pay for the property. This means the cost is spread out over the many years of their mortgage. Once finalized, the new structure may force buyers to pay a flat commission fee <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2024\/03\/24\/investing\/when-to-list-your-home-nar-settlement\">upfront to their agent<\/a>, adding another layer of financial pressure to the already heavy combination of downpayment and closing cost fees. Fist-time buyers may feel the greatest impact.<\/p>\n<p>Agents representing a buyer will likely have to negotiate their commission either with a buyer upfront or at the time the purchase offer is made. The new approach may also result in fewer buyers using Realtors.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nine things to expect as the NAR commission story unfolds. The landmark $418 million settlement will reshape real estate rules and agent fees.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":298,"featured_media":41945,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[654,697],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-homeownership","category-market-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.0 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How NAR&#039;s $418 Million Settlement Impacts Home Buyers and Sellers<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ten things to expect as the NAR commission story unfolds. The landmark $418 million settlement will reshape real estate rules and agent fees.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.homelight.com\/blog\/nar-lawsuit-settlement\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How NAR&#039;s $418 Million Settlement Impacts Home Buyers and Sellers\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ten things to expect as the NAR commission story unfolds. 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