How Long Does It Take to Close a Home Loan?
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Richard Haddad Executive EditorClose
Richard Haddad Executive EditorRichard Haddad is the executive editor of HomeLight.com. He works with an experienced content team that oversees the company’s blog featuring in-depth articles about the home buying and selling process, homeownership news, home care and design tips, and related real estate trends. Previously, he served as an editor and content producer for World Company, Gannett, and Western News & Info, where he also served as news director and director of internet operations.
Once your offer is accepted, the countdown to closing officially begins. For most homebuyers, the biggest time delays involve the financing process.
To help you know what to expect so you can plan your move, this post answers the question: How long does it take to close a home loan?
We’ll show you a typical timeline and provide tips to help things move faster and avoid surprises.
How long does it take to close a home loan?
Based on data from Freddie Mac and ICE Mortgage Technology, on average, it takes about 43 days to close a home loan after an offer is accepted. Some loans close sooner, often in the 30-day range, while others may take 50 days or longer, depending on your financing, property details, and how quickly you’re able to complete the required steps.
This timeline typically begins once both you and the seller have signed the purchase agreement. From there, your lender verifies or reconfirms your financial information, orders third-party reports such as an appraisal and title search, and completes final underwriting.
Inspections and negotiations also take place during this time. Many of these steps overlap, but delays in any one area can extend your overall closing timeline.
A step-by-step closing timeline
While it can feel like progress slows after the initial excitement of getting your offer accepted, much of the work during this phase happens behind the scenes. Here’s an abbreviated look at what typically happens after the seller says “yes.”
Complete your mortgage application and underwriting (30–50 days total)
Your lender verifies your income, assets, credit, and debts to confirm you qualify for the loan and issues initial underwriting conditions. This process can run throughout most of the timeline. If your lender pre-approved your home loan, the total number of days can often be reduced.
Submit your earnest money deposit (1–3 days after offer acceptance)
You’ll deposit earnest money with the escrow or title company to show good faith. The amount and deadline are set in your purchase agreement, and the funds are later applied toward your cash to close if the sale moves forward.
Wait for the home appraisal (7–14 days)
An independent appraiser evaluates the home’s value to confirm it supports your agreed-upon purchase price.
Schedule and complete your home inspection (7–14 days)
You’ll review the home’s condition and decide whether to request repairs, credits, or concessions based on what’s found. You may want to request a specialized home inspection (e.g., roof, chimney, HVAC, septic system).
Respond to conditional approval requests (5–20 days)
Your lender reviews updated documents, clears conditions, and may ask you for additional information before issuing final approval.
Title search and clearance (1–3 days once started)
The title company confirms legal ownership and resolves any liens or claims tied to the property. More complex title issues can extend this stage.
Receive final loan approval and clear to close (1–2 days)
Once all conditions are met, your lender authorizes the loan to move forward.
Review your closing disclosure (minimum 3 business days)
You’ll receive your final loan terms and closing costs, and must review them before you can sign closing documents. Federal law requires lenders to provide this information in writing at least three business days before the scheduled closing date.
Final walk-through and closing appointment (1 day)
During the final walk-through, you’ll confirm the home’s condition, check that agreed-upon fixtures and appliances are in place, sign final paperwork, and officially complete your purchase.
Loan type can affect your closing timeline
Not all home loans move at the same pace. Conventional loans often close faster, while FHA, VA, jumbo, or down payment assistance loans may require additional documentation or reviews that can lengthen your timeline. Your lender can help you understand how your specific loan type may affect your closing date.
Why some closings take longer than average
Even well-prepared buyers can encounter delays. Some of the most common reasons include financing complexities, such as additional underwriting conditions or loan program requirements. Changes to employment, income, or credit during escrow can also slow things down.
Low appraisals are another frequent hurdle, especially in competitive or rapidly changing markets. Title issues, insurance complications, home sale contingencies, and repair negotiations can all add time as well. In some cases, problems uncovered during the final walk-through may delay closing until they’re resolved.
How buyers can help keep closing on track
Some parts of the closing process are out of your hands, but many common delays are avoidable. Taking a few proactive steps can help you stay on schedule or even shorten your overall timeline.
- Get fully prepared before you apply: Have your financial documents organized and ready so underwriting can move forward without pauses.
- Respond to lender requests right away: Quick turnarounds on paperwork and follow-up questions can prevent small issues from turning into multi-day delays.
- Keep your finances steady until closing: Avoid new credit accounts, large purchases, missed payments, or job changes that could trigger additional reviews.
- Line up homeowner’s insurance early: Choose a policy soon after your offer is accepted and share proof of coverage with your lender as soon as possible.
- Review your closing disclosure as soon as it arrives: Catching errors or questions early gives you time to resolve them before signing day.
- Have your closing funds ready in advance: Plan ahead for your down payment and closing costs so wiring or certified funds don’t slow things down at the finish line.
- Work with experienced professionals: A reliable lender, agent, and title company can anticipate issues, keep communication flowing, and help your closing stay on track.
Bottom line on closing timelines
Most home loans close about 43 days after an offer is accepted. You can give yourself the best chance of closing on time (and with less stress) by partnering with experienced professionals.
A good first step is to consult with a trusted real estate agent who knows how to avoid closing delays. HomeLight’s free Agent Match platform can connect you to a top-rated local agent with a proven track record. We analyze over 27 million transactions and thousands of reviews to determine which agent is best for you based on your needs.
To learn more, visit HomeLight’s Homebuyer Resource Center. There, you can search for answers to almost any homebuying question.
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