Follow This Home Maintenance Schedule To Keep Your House in Top-Selling Condition

Your house is an engineering feat that any interior or exterior damage can compromise. From the soil of your foundation to the shingles on your roof, you need to maintain your home’s structure yearly.

Start with these DIY tips, but if you notice larger problems that fall outside your comfort zone, like jammed doors and uneven floors, call up a contractor immediately to get a professional’s help and opinion.

Maintenance tasks

1. Investigate for signs of a termite infestation (Frequency: once a year)

“Pests can cause tons of problems in your home,” says Art Chartrand, Of Counsel for the National Home Service Contractors Association. “Worst, of course, is termites. Never, ever buy a home without a termite inspection. They can be eating your home alive, and you don’t even know about it.”

Tiny, white, and ant-like — termites cause more than $5 billion in property damage every year in the U.S. They emerge in colonies and chomp away at your home’s structure. The only way to keep them from building mud channels into your home is to conduct a yearly termite inspection with a professional.

Chartrand explains that homeowners insurance doesn’t cover termite damage or infestations, since this issue can be maintained and prevented.

How can you check for signs of trouble? “Push on your woodwork, like underneath your window, and if you can push your thumb into it — it’s bad,” says Chartrand.

2. Do a visual inspection of your foundation (Frequency: once every 6 months)

If you see jammed doors or windows, cracks larger than ⅛ of an inch along walls, or cracks larger than a dime on your basement floors or exterior foundation, hire a contractor to inspect the damages. Identify them early to avoid structural damage to your house that decreases your home’s value and safety.

Another pro tip: You might think that watering your lawn is useless during the hot summer months, but Chartrand warns against letting the yard get too dry, and not for the sake of the grass.

“You still need to water your plants because of your foundation,” he says. “When the foundation gets too dry or the dirt around it gets too dry, it will recede. Then you get ground shifting and cracks in the foundation.”

If you live in an area that experiences dry periods of summer, it might be a good idea to install a sprinkler system that adds moisture to your foundation. A dry and cracked foundation can make your home literally sink into the ground.

Water your foundation and lawn at dawn and dusk during the summer months to hydrate the soil around your house and prevent your foundation from falling apart right under your feet.

3. Touch up exterior paint (Frequency: Once a year)

Over the years, exposure to the elements causes your exterior paint to chip and crack, inviting water and moisture to seep in and eat away at the wood. Wood rot does more than make a house look bad; it threatens the structural integrity of the home by making it vulnerable to termites and severe weather.

Peeling paint can also limit your pool of buyers. For buyers seeking Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or Veterans Administration (VA) loans, peeling paint can hinder their ability to get mortgage financing.

To touch up your exterior paint, first you’ll need to color match. Cut a paint chip from your home’s exterior and bring it with you to the paint store. Then, purchase paint brushes, primer, and a bucket of your paint color. Finally, scrape, prime, and repaint the damaged areas.

If touch-ups won’t suffice, consider repainting the exterior of your house.

4. Schedule a roof inspection (Frequency: twice a year — once in the fall, and once in the spring)

Maciek Rupar, Technical Services Director of the National Roofing Contractors Association, recommends scheduling a roof inspection in the fall before the cold weather hits, and another in the spring to check for damages after winter takes its toll.

The roofer will check for any missing or broken shingles, exposed patches, and algae build-up. (Note that if your roof is more than 25 years old, it will likely need to be replaced.)

In addition, check up on any other roof-related features, like skylights or chimneys (if you actively use your fireplace) for any unwanted guests. Your chimney might have freeze-thaw damages or cracks from use over time.

From routinely checking outlets to simply replacing light bulbs, electrical maintenance keeps your monthly bills low and gives you the peace of mind that your wires and plugs won’t combust.

Maintenance tasks

1. Swap out old lights with energy-efficient bulbs (Frequency: once a year)

A yearly lightbulb switch can stop your bulbs from burning out too quickly or even exploding.

Still rocking old-school incandescents that need frequent replacement and give off tons of heat? Swap them out with energy-efficient or LED bulbs that give off the same level of brightness while sucking up less energy.

LED bulbs cost more money upfront, but they can slash an average $225 per year off your electricity bill. They also come in different styles for any type of lighting you need. New York Magazine ranked 2023’s best energy-saving light bulbs that are reliable and long-lasting.

If you suspect that there’s an issue with your home’s electrical system (such as a bill that’s higher than usual, plugs that don’t work, or lights that won’t turn on regardless of lightbulb change), hire an electrician who can properly inspect, identify, and repair any electrical issues.

2. Test your smoke and carbon monoxide alarms (Frequency: once a month)

The National Fire Protection Association recommends that you install smoke detectors on each floor of your home, in all bedrooms and outside of sleeping areas, as well as in hallways to be up to code. As for carbon monoxide detectors, those should be present on all floors, especially outside of sleeping areas, in the kitchen and dining areas and in the garage.

The U.S. Fire Administration advises testing your smoke and carbon monoxide alarms once a month and replacing the batteries once a year. The tests are similar in steps:

Smoke detector
Step 1: Press the test button on the alarm.
Step 2: A piercing noise should go off. If the noise is weak or doesn’t occur, replace its batteries.

Carbon Monoxide
Step 1: Contact your alarm security company to let them know you are conducting a test.
Step 2: Press and hold the test button. You should hear two beeps.
Step 3: Repeat Step 2, but this time, you should hear four beeps. After 10-15 minutes, your alarm should return to the original setting.

You might even want to consider installing 2-in-1 smoke and carbon monoxide detectors that have the same testing procedure. This way there’s no double-duty when testing or replacing batteries.

3. Vacuum under and behind your fridge, dishwasher, and washing machine (Frequency: once a year)

When was the last time you looked under your refrigerator and dishwasher, or behind your washing machine? Probably not since you had them installed.

Imagine all the frozen peas, dust, and socks that have accumulated in their crevices. Chartrand recommends cleaning under and behind these appliances to chase away the dust bunnies and to keep everything running efficiently.

Refrigerators, dishwashers, and washing machines use up 15% of your home’s electricity. A yearly electrical checkup on these appliances can help make sure they aren’t eating away at your electricity bill.

This also helps to identify leaks and small puddles early on, and ward off any mold buildup or water damage issues before they spiral out of control.

Maintenance priority: Inspect and clean plumbing systems

Keep tabs on your plumbing fixtures and exposed pipes to see if they are leaking, rusting, or broken. Regular maintenance of your plumbing system will catch water damage early and curb any larger plumbing issues that might occur down the line.

Maintenance tasks

1. Check on the visible condition of your pipes and fixtures (Frequency: once a year)

To look for leaks and identify plumbing issues before they get out of hand, conduct a DIY pipe and fixture inspection of all the visible pipes, toilets, faucets, and shower heads in your house.

If you notice any of the following plumbing issues, you probably have leaks in your home:

• Continuous sound of running water when you aren’t using it
• Sudden increases in your water bill
• Rotting smells from walls near water sources
• Bubbling wallpaper on your walls
• Change in water meter reading

Check if visible pipes are corroded, rusty, or broken. Is there discoloration at the bottom of your toilets? Do your faucets constantly drip in the middle of the night and the handles squeak when you twist them? Is there back flow of water in your sinks or shower tubs?

Schedule a plumbing inspection if any of these problems come up to avoid larger and more expensive issues that may occur in the future.

2. Clean your garbage disposal to keep it functioning properly (Frequency: once a month)

With all the leftovers you shove down the sink on a daily basis, an uncleaned, unmaintained garbage disposal quickly becomes smelly and inefficient to use.

Clean it once a month, and you won’t have to deal with funky odors or a surprise malfunction.

Use these two easy DIY methods in combination to maintain your garbage disposal like a pro:

• Frozen lemon peels – Place frozen lemon peels in the disposal and grind them up with the water running. This helps get rid of food build-up on the blades.

• Baking soda and vinegar – Mix one cup of vinegar and one cup of baking soda, and pour it down the drain and let it fizz. Then, add a cup of boiling water and let sit for 10 minutes before turning the faucet on warm and switching on the garbage disposal for a few seconds until the mixture disappears.

3. Drain all the water from your water heater (Frequency: Once a year)

As part of its regular maintenance, a water heater should be drained once a year. This will keep it from malfunctioning during your daily routine and especially the winter months when you least want to have a cold shower. If you aren’t comfortable doing a water heater drain yourself, call a professional plumber to carry it out for you.

It’s also a good idea to inspect the pressure and temperature of your water heater every other month. The lifespan of a water heater is only about six to 12 years, so take note of its age, and ask your plumber if it needs a replacement or repair.

Maintenance priority: Clean your HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning)

Your HVAC controls and affects the air you breathe, so it’s important to ensure routine maintenance. Poor care of your HVAC system can lead to health problems.

Maintenance Task

1. Change out your HVAC air filters (Frequency: at least once a month)

Chartrand regards this as the number one thing a homeowner can do to maintain their home. He says, “Change your air filters often — if you have a pet, even more often. I change my air filters every 30 days. If you’ve ever looked at a filter that hasn’t been changed in a while — I mean, that’s the air you breathe.”

HouseLogic.com, a NAR site offering expert tips and tools for homeowners, provides an HVAC maintenance checklist that will prolong its life and keep it running for the next set of homeowners.

You don’t want to drop thousands for a new unit just to pass the home inspection. Instead, regularly check your HVAC system, change the filter, and hire a technician to fix issues that you can’t handle.

“Everyone who has an HVAC for a couple of years needs an inspection,” says Chartrand. Call an HVAC technician who knows what to clean and repair for a thorough inspection of your home’s heating and cooling systems.

Keep tabs on the big-ticket items all year

Cleaning the sink and checking your caulk for mold sounds like the worst weekend plan ever, but a home requires a lot of TLC, and if you don’t keep up with it, who will? Your procrastination will show up all over the home inspector’s report when the time comes to sell.

Remembering all these details isn’t easy, so our year-long home maintenance schedule will keep you on track. Simply add the calendar to your personal calendar and you’ll never miss a beat.

Header Image Source: (David McBee/ Pexels)