Who Pays Realtor Fees in Texas, and How Much?

At HomeLight, our vision is a world where every real estate transaction is simple, certain, and satisfying. Therefore, we promote strict editorial integrity in each of our posts.

Editor’s note: On March 15, 2024, the National Association of Realtors (NAR) announced a landmark lawsuit settlement that will change the way real estate agent commissions are handled in the future. These changes will “decouple” seller and buyer agent compensation. Industry experts predict that this decoupling will likely lower agent fees and give buyers the ability to negotiate commission amounts directly. Learn more.

If you’re making plans to sell a home for the first time in the Lone Star State, it’s likely your initial question will be, “How much can I get for my home?” But there’s a second question that’s directly related to your proceeds, “Who pays Realtor fees in Texas?

In this post, we’ll answer this question and outline what you can expect in terms of Realtor fee amounts in Texas. We’ll also explain the often unknown path your real estate commission money takes after the sale.

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Who pays Realtor fees in Texas?

“In a typical, garden variety real estate transaction in Texas, the Realtor fees are going to be paid by the seller,” explains top-performing Dallas County agent Jeremy Larsen, who works with 65% more single-family homes than the average Dallas agent. Even the buyer’s Realtor is paid by the seller, usually in an equal amount to that paid to the listing agent.”

But Larsen adds, “There is more range in what is paid nowadays versus ten years ago, but in the garden variety transaction, the Realtor fees are the seller’s responsibility.”

What’s the average Realtor fee in Texas?

“While they can vary, 3% for each agent is pretty common — both on the buyer side and on the list agent’s side — for a total of 6% that is almost always charged to the seller,” Larsen says. “The 6% is calculated based on the sales price of the house.”

On a property worth the current statewide median home sale price of around $345,000, 6% amounts to $20,700 in commission costs for the seller.

“Some agents in Texas do charge a transaction fee, either themselves directly or through their brokerage,” Larsen explains. “I’ve seen transaction fees for buyers or sellers range from $200 to $495. It depends on the individual agent or brokerage, but that’s the minority of the cases, it’s not common.”

Using an overall statewide average of 6%, here’s a breakdown of how much you might pay in Realtor fees based on what a home sells for in six of the largest cities in Texas:

Texas city  Median home price Typical commission at 6%
Houston $336,125 $20,168
San Antonio $319,900 $19,194
Dallas $400,000 $24,000
Austin $456,000 $27,360
Fort Worth $400,000 $24,000
El Paso $255,000 $15,300

Median home price source: TexasRealEstate.com 

HomeLight gathers agent commission data from cities throughout the U.S. To see if we have commission rates for your Texas city or town, try our Agent Commissions Calculator. You might also be interested in our Home Value Estimator to see what your home might be worth right now.

Still curious about Realtor fees in Texas? Here are the answers to a few common questions about agent commissions:

When is the Realtor fee paid?

In most cases, the Realtor fee will automatically be deducted from the sale proceeds at the time of closing. Until then, you typically won’t owe any money to the real estate agent.

Does the agent keep all the Realtor fees?

Although the seller typically pays the 6% Realtor fees in Texas, the listing agent doesn’t keep it all. Besides the typical 50/50 split with the buyer’s agent Larsen noted above, there are additional expenses and splits that are shaved off the agent commissions.

“If I got to keep the full 3% on every transaction I ever did, I would be driving a Bentley,” Larsen says with a chuckle. “But the reality is, most agents are only getting a fraction of that 3%.

Larsen, who has worked in the industry for more than 27 years, explains that part of their commission will go toward marketing your property with professional photography, open houses, offline marketing, and more.

Both the listing agent and the buyer’s agent will then share a percentage of their commission with their sponsoring broker.

Example of how a Realtor fee might be split up

The Realtor fees that are paid by the seller will usually be split among each agent and their brokerages. While split agreements vary, let’s look at a typical example. Say you sell your house for $420,000 with a 6% commission rate. You pay a Realtor fee of $25,200, and each agent has an 80/20 split agreement with their brokerage. Here’s how that split might look:

  • Listing agent: $10,080 (80% of their $12,600 commission share)
  • Listing broker: $2,520 (20% of their $12,600 commission share)
  • Buyer’s agent: $10,080 (80% of their $12,600 commission share)
  • Buyer’s broker: $2,520 (20% of their $12,600 commission share)

Are Texas Realtor fees negotiable?

Larsen says you can negotiate Realtor fees in Texas. “We do see some transactions that are negotiated to a lower rate, like 2.5%, or where the seller only pays 2% to the buyer’s agent, and I’m careful to discuss this with both buyers and sellers.”

However, he explains that experienced agents may stand firm on how much they charge. A Consumer Federation of America report found that only 27% of agents are willing to negotiate Realtor fees. But this percentage is likely to change soon. (More on this in the box below.)

One reason agents are reluctant to lower their fees is that it may reduce their ability to negotiate a higher sale price for the seller. An agent’s services usually include professional photography and vital pricing analysis, so a lower fee could also translate into a smaller marketing budget for your home, an inaccurate selling price, less property marketing, and a lower likelihood of selling.

Exceptions can occur if you’ve already found a buyer. Let’s say you’re selling your Texas bungalow to a friend, or have decided to sell it to a family member; in that case, the agent would likely be willing to play the role of transaction coordinator and independent go-between for a reduced Realtor fee.

Agent commission changes on the horizon

There are current court actions involving a lawsuit against a New England multiple listing service (Nosalek v. MLS PIN) and several large real estate companies that are expected to change the way Realtor fees are handled in the future. These changes will likely “decouple” seller and buyer agent compensation. Legal experts predict that this decoupling will give buyers the ability to negotiate commission amounts directly and decide what concessions they want to seek from home sellers. These buyer-negotiated Realtor commissions would take place before agents search for homes for a new client.

When asked how negotiating a reduced buyer-side Realtor fee might impact the transaction, Larsen says sellers should think of it as simple economics. “We’re talking about high school level economics. If you are not paying a reasonable buyer’s agent fee, your traffic and your showings are going to be lower.” He adds that “just from an economic standpoint,” this can translate to a loss for the seller on several levels.

Overall, Realtor fees in Texas are negotiable but do your research first. When asking an agent to lower their pay, you may be limiting the pool of agents willing to work with you. And the downsides to working with a low-commission agent can be steep. Without a top Texas Realtor in your corner, you could undersell your home, have a bad selling experience, or fail to sell the property at all.

What do you get in return for Realtor fees?

Larsen says many of his clients are initially unaware of how much time and money top agents invest to get results for their clients. “A lot of what I spend my time on does not always get appreciated by the average consumer — even the amount of desk time that’s required to do these tasks.”

Larsen explains that a full-service real estate agent in Texas will provide a high level of service.

“In return for the fees on the listing side, the Realtor is providing marketing expertise and much more. Most Realtors absorb the cost of taking photographs, creating flyers, creating websites for the individual properties, making sure they have open houses if appropriate, getting the home prepared for showings, coaching the sellers through that process, and there is a tremendous amount of paperwork that goes on in the background.”

Here is a look at some of the services you can expect when you hire a Texas Realtor:

  • Guidance on pre-sale improvements: Seasoned Realtors see a lot of homes in their Texas markets. They will have an eye for the small but impactful improvements you could make to help it sell for more. The best agents will go above and beyond to help their clients get the job done.
  • Pricing strategy: An agent worth their salt will provide a thorough comparative market analysis (CMA) — a packet featuring charts, facts, figures, and photographs of nearby similar homes. The analysis will show you what your home is worth based on comparable sales in the neighborhood, market trends, and local price per square foot.
  • Marketing services: As part of their listing fee, a good Texas Realtor will offer expert home prep and staging, professional photography, marketing flyers and pamphlets, direct mail, automatic postings of your listing on major home search sites, local advertisements, exclusive previews for other brokers, and open house coordination. Advanced agents may also offer drone footage and virtual tour features.
  • Offer management and negotiations: When you receive one or multiple offers, a knowledgeable Realtor will help you determine the strength of the offer and work with you to proceed with responding to buyers. They’ll advise on whether to accept, reject, or make a counteroffer and help you identify the best offer in a bidding war scenario.
  • Choosing what to fix: If a buyer requests repairs after the inspection, a Realtor will advise on when to concede, or help you push back where appropriate. Should the appraised value be lower than the contract price, an agent can help you determine whether to ask the buyer to make up the difference or if you should lower your asking price.
  • Market knowledge and neighborhood expertise: Great Texas Realtors know what local buyers are looking for in a house and which of your home’s attributes to highlight. They will know how best to promote key features in your home’s listing description.

What do buyers get?

“On the buyer’s side, the fees provide consultation and expertise [to hopefully find your home],” Larsen explains. “Coaching them through the process of buying a home — whether it’s their first time or their tenth time. My role is especially important for someone who is new to the area. I’ll know which locations will give them the best bang for their buck, and which homes might be the best fit for what they are looking for.”

What is a fair Realtor fee in Texas?

To hire an experienced full-service agent in most Texas markets, you should plan to pay a combined Realtor fee of 5.8% to 6%. For this rate, you can expect an agent who is dedicated to selling your home for the best possible price. A full-commission agent can guide you through the entire transaction from listing to closing.

How do you find a top-rated Texas Realtor?

Finding the right real estate agent for your situation is one of the best first steps you can take when selling a house. This is where HomeLight’s free Agent Match platform can be a game-changer. We analyze over 27 million transactions and thousands of reviews to determine which agent in your Texas market is best for you based on your needs. Whether you’re planning to sell or buy a property — or both at the same time — trust HomeLight to connect you with the most experienced agents.

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Through our Buy Before You Sell program, HomeLight can help you unlock a portion of your equity upfront to put toward your next home. You can then make a strong offer on your next home with no home sale contingency.

How can you avoid paying Realtor fees?

There are two main ways to avoid paying Realtor fees. You can either sell your Texas home without an agent’s help or sell it directly to a cash buyer without ever listing it on the market.

  • For Sale By Owner (FSBO): Without an agent, you’re responsible for preparing your home for sale, marketing, negotiating, and navigating all the legal and financial documents. Typically, FSBO makes the most sense if you already have a buyer. Last year, 57% of FSBO sellers already knew their buyer. Taking the FSBO route is also rare, making up just 7% of sellers in 2023. But the biggest consideration might be the price you get for your home. The median FSBO house sold for $310,000, compared to a median of $405,000 for agent-assisted sales. That’s a significant loss of proceeds in an effort to possibly save 6% on commissions.
  • Sell to a cash buyer: Cash buyers — including iBuyers, investors, and house-buying companies — are individuals or groups that purchase your home outright without the need for lender financing. These buyers typically make off-market purchases and can provide speed and convenience to sellers. It’s important to note that the price offered by most cash buyers will be less than what you could receive on the open market with the help of a Realtor. If you’re interested in a cash sale, you can receive a no-obligation offer in 24 hours through HomeLight’s Simple Sale platform. There are no hidden fees or agent commissions, and you can close in as few as 10 days.

Get started today with a top Texas Realtor

Sellers pay Realtor fees in exchange for an agent’s expertise and services throughout the sale process. An experienced agent’s refined marketing strategies and savvy negotiation skills can help you maximize your sale price far beyond the 6% you might pay in agent commissions. In fact, Our transaction data shows that top agents in Texas sell homes for as much as 10% more than average agents.

The key is finding a top agent who provides the highest amount of value for their Realtor fee. Whenever you’re ready to get started, HomeLight can connect you with the highest-rated Texas agents in your city.

Writer McCoy Worthington contributed to this story.

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