What’s the Average New York Real Estate Commission Rate?
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- Dena Landon, Contributing AuthorCloseDena Landon Contributing Author
Dena Landon is a writer with over 10 years of experience and has had bylines appear in The Washington Post, Salon, Good Housekeeping and more. A homeowner and real estate investor herself, Dena's bought and sold four homes, worked in property management for other investors, and has written over 200 articles on real estate.
- Richard Haddad, Executive EditorCloseRichard Haddad Executive Editor
Richard Haddad is the executive editor of HomeLight.com. He works with an experienced content team that oversees the company’s blog featuring in-depth articles about the home buying and selling process, homeownership news, home care and design tips, and related real estate trends. Previously, he served as an editor and content producer for World Company, Gannett, and Western News & Info, where he also served as news director and director of internet operations.
Editor’s note: On March 15, 2024, the National Association of Realtors (NAR) announced a landmark lawsuit settlement that will change the way real estate agent commissions are handled in the future. These changes will “decouple” seller and buyer agent compensation. Industry experts predict that this decoupling will likely lower agent fees and give buyers the ability to negotiate commission amounts directly. Learn more.
Most real estate agents in New York get paid through commissions. Commissions are typically calculated as a percentage of a property’s sale price, though some brokerages will charge a flat fee. The average agent commission rate nationwide is 5.8% of the home sale price, according to HomeLight’s real estate transaction data of thousands of home sales each year. But how does that compare to the average real estate commission rate in New York?
While first-time homebuyers may balk at a Realtor®’s fee when they first calculate it, Realtors do a lot of work to help sell your house. Anthony Butera runs a real estate team in Rochester, New York, that tracks the hours spent on each sale. He says that his team spends anywhere from 35 to 50 hours working with a buyer or seller. “Some deals are really complicated, some are messy, some die, and you start from scratch,” he says.
In this post, we’ll help you determine how much commission you might pay on your New York home sale, and what options are available to earn the highest proceeds possible.
What’s the average real estate commission in New York?
According to Butera, who sells homes 74% faster than the average Rochester agent, you can expect to pay around 2.85% in seller’s agent commissions when selling a home in New York, and roughly the same amount to the buyer’s agent. This makes the average total agent commission in New York about 5.7%. You’ll find some variation based on location within the state.
On a property worth the current median home sale prices in New York, which ranges from a low of $90,000 in Allegheny County to a high of $810,000 in Westchester County, that amounts to $5,130–$46,170 in commission costs.
Real estate commissions do vary depending on where you’re home shopping. Butera says, “In highly competitive markets with a high average sales price, that commission drops.”
Here’s a breakdown of how much you might pay in real estate commissions based on local commission data and what a typical home sells for in six of the largest cities in New York:
City | Median home price | Avg. commission rate | Typical commission |
New York City | $825,000 | 5.50% | $45,375 |
Buffalo | $219,500 | 5.80% | $12,731 |
Yonkers | $300,000 | 4.34% | $13,020 |
Rochester | $140,500 | 6.10% | $8,571 |
Syracuse | $195,000 | 6.22% | $12,129 |
Albany | $289,900 | 4.78% | $13,857 |
Median home prices calculated from multiple public sales data sources.
HomeLight gathers agent commission data from cities throughout the U.S. To see if we have commission rates for your city, try our Agent Commissions Calculator. You might also be interested in our Net Proceeds Calculator and Home Value Estimator.
Still curious about commission rates in New York? Here are the answers to common questions about real estate agent commissions:
Who pays real estate commission fees?
As Butera explains, the national standard is for the home seller to pay the commission, and the seller’s agent will then split that commission with the buyer’s agent. However, most sellers take the commission costs into account when setting the list price and accepting an offer. “It’s going to be fixed into the deal somehow, whether it’s through a concession the sellers have to provide the buyer” or the price.
Flat fee listing agents will put a home on the MLS for a flat fee, but they typically do not provide any other crucial services, such as marketing, scheduling showings, negotiating, or seeing the deal through to completion.
When is the commission paid?
The real estate commission is automatically deducted from the sale proceeds at the time of closing. Until then, you won’t owe any money to the real estate agent. If the sale proceeds aren’t enough to cover the commission, you’ll have to write a check.
“The seller is either writing a check at closing if they don’t have enough equity in the home when it closes, or the commission is just taken from the equity, and the attorney sends the commission to the listing broker,” explains Butera.
Does the agent get to keep the full commission?
Although the seller pays the entire commission, the listing agent, who is representing the seller in a transaction, doesn’t keep it all. Part of their commission will go toward marketing your property with professional photography, open houses, offline marketing, and more.
According to Butera, “90% of the work with a listing is done prior to it ever going live. The consultation, the staging, getting the photos done, pricing, negotiations, and then there’s facilitating it from contract date to close date, which can be anywhere from 50-70 days.” Agents pay upfront for the photography and other marketing, such as paid ads on social media sites, and put in a lot of work before they earn their commission.
While major changes are expected to affect the commission structure in the near future, the traditional split has been 50/50 between the seller’s agent and the buyer’s agent to compensate them for bringing a buyer to the sale and coordinating the buy-side of the transaction. So, around 2.5% to 3% goes to the listing agent, and the other 2.5%-3% goes to the buyer’s agent.
Both the listing agent and the buyer’s agent will then share a percentage of their commission with their sponsoring broker.
These split rates can vary; however, it’s common for the listing agent to give their broker anywhere from 30%-50% of their commission, depending on the agent’s level of experience, their market size, and brokerage agreement.
How is the commission divided between agents?
The commission that’s paid by the seller will typically be split among each agent and the brokerages through which they hang their real estate license. Let’s say you sell your home for $200,000 with a 6% commission rate. You pay a commission of $12,000, and each agent has a 70/30 split agreement with their brokerage. Here’s how that might look:
- Listing agent: $4,200 (70% of their $6,000 commission share)
- Listing broker: $1,800 (30% of their $6,000 commission share)
- Buyer’s agent: $4,200 (70% of their $6,000 commission share)
- Buyer’s broker: $1,800 (30% of their $6,000 commission share)
Are New York commission rates negotiable?
You can negotiate real estate agent commission rates, but don’t be surprised if your agent holds firm on how much they charge. A Consumer Federation of America report found that only 27% of agents are willing to negotiate the commission. As the terms of the NAR lawsuit settlement take effect, there might be more room for negotiation regarding the buyer’s agent’s commission.
One reason agents often don’t lower their rate is that it may reduce their ability to negotiate a higher sale price for the seller. An agent’s services often include photography and pricing analysis, so a lower commission could also translate into a smaller marketing budget for your property, an inaccurate list price, fewer home promotions, and a lower likelihood of selling.
If you’ve found your own buyer
Exceptions can occur if you’ve already found a buyer. Let’s say you’re selling your Victorian home to a friend, or have decided to sell to a family member. In that case, the agent would likely be willing to play the role of transaction coordinator and independent go-between for a reduced commission rate.
Overall, commissions in New York are negotiable but do your research first. When asking an agent to lower their pay, you’re limiting the pool of agents willing to work with you. And the downsides to working with a low-commission agent can be steep. Without a top New York agent in your corner, you could dramatically undersell your home, have a rough selling experience, or fail to sell the home at all.
While Butera says that there are flat fee agents in New York willing to go as low as $500, you’ll be giving up professionalism, experience, and marketing savvy. “Are you willing to do business with an agent that can’t fight for their own commission?” Butera asks. “If they can’t fight for their own money, how hard are they willing to fight for yours?”
What is included in a real estate agent’s commission?
A full-service real estate agent in New York will provide a high level of offerings that go toward giving you a great selling experience and boosting exposure to your home.
An agent’s services fall into a few main categories:
Guidance on pre-sale improvements
Agents see a lot of houses in their New York markets. They will have an eye for the small but impactful improvements you could make to help it sell for more. The best agents will go above and beyond to help their clients get the job done.
Butera frequently advises sellers to make cosmetic improvements that have a large return on investment (“ROI”). In one recent case, the sellers refreshed the kitchen by painting and replacing countertops, painted the kids’ rooms, and had the carpets cleaned. “The total investment between having all of that work done was $8,500,” he says. “The ROI after we took multiple offers was a minimum of a 3x ROI for every dollar spent.”
Pricing strategy
An agent will put together a comparative market analysis (CMA) in the form of a thick packet featuring charts, facts, figures, and photographs of houses. The analysis will show you what your home is worth based on comparable sales in the neighborhood, market trends, and local price per square foot. This key tool helps you set a realistic price that can attract offers right off the bat in a fraction of the time it would take a non-professional to determine.
Marketing services
As part of their commission, at a minimum, New York agents should offer expert home prep and staging, professional photography, marketing flyers and pamphlets, direct mail, automatic postings of your listing on major home search sites, local advertisements, exclusive previews for other brokers, and open house coordination. Advanced agents may also offer the development of a virtual tour.
All of Butera’s listings get the same treatment, whether it’s a house priced at $100,000 or $2 million. They start with their paid business pages and ads on major social media sites. “We take that listing and can pull demographics and median income to see who that house may fit, and decide from there where we spend our budget on those paid sites,” he explains.
Offer management and negotiations
When you receive one or multiple offers, an agent will help you determine the strength of the offer and work with you to proceed with responding to buyers. They’ll advise on whether to accept, reject, or make a counteroffer while putting together offer spreadsheets to identify the best offer in bidding war situations.
If a buyer requests repairs after the inspection, an agent will help you push back where appropriate and advise on when to concede. Should the appraised value be lower than the contract price, an agent can help you determine whether to ask the buyer to make up the difference or if you should lower your price. They’ll also have access to a network of electricians, plumbers, and other repair contractors who could quickly get the work done.
Market knowledge and neighborhood expertise
Great New York real estate agents know what local buyers seek in homes and which of your home’s attributes to highlight. An agent will skillfully incorporate key features into your home’s listing description and immediately be able to recognize what makes your house or the surrounding area special.
What is a fair real estate commission in New York?
As noted above, the average commission rate in most New York markets is between 4%-6% to hire a full-service real estate agent. This rate should mean you have an agent who is dedicated to selling your home for the best possible price, who is available and communicative, and who is willing to shepherd the transaction from start to finish. If an agent isn’t willing to offer all or the majority of services listed above, you should interview more candidates.
What if my New York house doesn’t sell?
Real estate agents only get paid commissions if and when your home sells successfully. Most real estate contracts include an exclusive right to sell, which gives the real estate agent the sole rights to market the property, list the property on the MLS, and receive the commission if the sale closes in a determined time frame. If your house remains on the market beyond the time period outlined in the listing agreement, you are not obligated to pay your agent.
However, keep in mind that your listing agreement may contain a protection clause, also known as a “brokerage protection clause,” “safety clause,” “extension clause,” or “tail provision.” The protection clause states that if a buyer who the listing agent introduced to the property purchases the property after the listing agreement expires, the seller still must pay the agent a commission.
How can you avoid paying Realtor fees?
There are two main ways to avoid paying Realtor fees. You can either sell your New York home without an agent’s help or sell it directly to a cash buyer without ever going on the market.
For Sale By Owner
Without a real estate agent, you’re responsible for preparing your home for sale, marketing, negotiating, and navigating legal and financial documents. When selling a house on your own, you’ll need to hire an attorney, at a minimum, to make sure the paperwork is right.
Typically, For Sale By Owner (FSBO) makes the most sense if you already have a buyer. In the 2023 report by the National Association of Realtors (NAR), 57% of FSBO sellers knew their buyer.
This indicates that while the FSBO route is rare, making up just 7% of sellers, it’s even more rare to forgo a real estate agent’s help when you don’t already have a buyer lined up and ready to go. In addition, the median FSBO house sold for $310,000, compared to a median of $405,000 for agent-assisted sales. That’s a significant loss of proceeds in an effort to save 4%-6% on commissions.
There’s also a big risk that a for-sale-by-owner deal could fall through. “The failure rate of FSBO is quite high,” says Butera (an estimated 25% of FSBO sales fail). “Without a third party facilitating the transaction between them, the parties can go from best friends to enemies after the home inspection.”
Sell to a cash buyer
Cash buyers — including iBuyers, investors, and house-buying companies — are individuals or entities that purchase your home outright, without the need for lender financing. These buyers typically make off-market purchases and can provide speed and convenience to sellers.
Just be aware that the price offered by most cash buyers may not match what you could receive on the open market with the help of a top agent.
If you’re interested in a cash sale, you can receive a no-obligation offer through HomeLight’s Simple Sale platform, with no hidden fees or agent commission. Simple Sale connects you to the largest network of cash buyers in the U.S.
Now you know how New York agent commissions work
Sellers pay real estate commissions in exchange for an agent’s expertise and services throughout the sale process. If you’re worried about the cost of the commission, consider that targeted upgrades, stellar marketing, and savvy negotiations can help you maximize your sale price. With a performance-proven New York agent to guide you, you also avoid the stress of navigating this complex process without professional oversight.
As Butera puts it, “It’s ultimately the largest purchase or sale of someone’s life; you want somebody that comes with credibility, professionalism, and trust to help guide them in making that decision.”
The key is finding a quality agent who provides the highest amount of value for their commission fee. In fact, our transaction data shows that the top 5% of agents in New York sell homes for as much as 10% more than the average agent.
HomeLight can connect you with top New York agents with experience tailored to your needs. Whenever you’re ready to get started, HomeLight would be happy to put your commission worries to rest by introducing you to several agents in your area who are well worth it.
Writer McCoy Worthington contributed to this story.
Header Image Source: (Olga Subach / Unsplash)
- "Residential median sale price information by county," New York State Department of Taxation and Finance (May 2024)
- "Real estate agent commission rules are about to change, shifting costs between buyers and sellers," Fortune (March 2024)
- "Highlights From the Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers," National Association of Realtors (November 2023)